Localized domain patterns in complex polymers abstract. Block copolymers are macromolecules that can form variety of microstructures as a result of incomplete phase separation. For this reason, they are natural candidates for controlled nanoscale self-assembly and possess novel material properties. This talk focuses on the mathematical issues surrounding density functional models of dilute diblock copolymer mixtures and their related gradient flows. Isolated structures emerge in the subcritical regime (stable to phase segregation) that resemble amphiphilic bilayers and micelles. Existence and dynamical properties of these solutions are discussed. Curve-like two dimensional domains also arise from one dimensional localized patterns. There are a rich set of associated dynamics, such as curve lengthening, buckling, and side-branching. Time permitting, a similar set of phenomenon for the Swift-Hohenberg equation will be discussed.