Title: Delay Differential Equations in Biology and Medicine Abstract: Life processes are intrinsically stage structured and complex in nature. A simple and plausible way to incorporate stage structures in mathematical models of such processes is to employ delay differential equations (DDEs). Recent theoretical and computational advancements in DDEs reveal that DDEs are capable of generating rich and intriguing dynamics in realistic parameter regions. In this talk, through several examples in ecology (staged predator-prey interaction and marine bacteriophage infection dynamics) and medicine (glucose-insulin interaction and tumor growth), we show that naturally occurring complex dynamics are often naturally embodied in DDEs.