Let q(x,t) be the solution of a given IBV problem for an evolution PDE formulated on the half line or on a finite interval. I will discuss a methodology which yields an explicit representation of all the boundary values of q and of its x-derivatives in terms of the prescribed initial and boundary conditions. I consider in detail the case of linear problems, including linear PDE systems, and then indicate what the results imply for the case of nonlinear equations, most significantly for integrable equations such as the NLS and KDV equations.