New Cartesian grid methods for interface problems using the finite element formulation Zhilin Li Center For Research in Scientific Computation & Mathematics North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695, USA New finite element methods based on Cartesian triangulations are presented for one and two dimensional elliptic interface problems involving discontinuities in the coefficients in the solution. The triangulations in these methods do not need to fit the interfaces. The basis functions in these methods are constructed to satisfy the interface jump conditions either exactly or approximately. Both non-conforming and conforming finite element spaces are considered. Corresponding interpolation functions are proved to be second order accurate in the maximum norm. For non-homogeneous jump conditions, we have developed a new strategy to transform the original interface problem to a new one with homogeneous jump conditions using the level set function.